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Blockchain Association of Cameroon
BAC-L1-AVAX-103AvalancheIntermediate

Snowman consensus and repeated sampling

A consensus family that reaches agreement not by global vote but by repeatedly polling a small sample — and the properties that follow.

Level
L1Blockchain developer
Duration
3 h
Track
Avalanche
Maintainer
Avalanche Lead Architect

Learning objectives

  • 01Explain agreement by repeated sampling
  • 02Position this consensus against classical BFT families
  • 03Interpret a network's sampling parameters

Guided lab

Simulate repeated sampling and observe convergence as parameters change.

Independent lab

Vary sample size and threshold, then plot the effect on decision latency.

Security angle

What a probabilistic consensus guarantees, and the regime in which that guarantee stops holding.

Assessment

Submitted simulation with curves and a written interpretation.