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Blockchain Association of Cameroon

Layer-0 Developer Academy

Use cases and capstones

Each use case carries an explicit field constraint. Without it a capstone subject stays a school exercise: it is the constraint — an intermittent connection, a user with no tokens, a proof an administration will accept — that forces a real architecture decision.

Twelve African use cases

Agriculture

Agricultural digital passport

A cocoa grower cannot prove their harvest's origin or practices, and loses access to the markets that require it.

Constraint
The grower has neither tokens nor a permanent connection: writes must be batched and sponsored by a third party.

Trade and supply chains

Traceability and anti-counterfeiting

A genuine product and its counterfeit present identical paper documentation at import.

Constraint
Verification must happen in seconds, offline, on an entry-level phone.

Financial services

CEMAC cross-border settlement

A settlement between two countries in the zone routes through correspondents off the continent, at disproportionate cost and delay.

Constraint
The system must stay auditable by a regulator operating no node, and reversible if the operator changes.

Identity

Verifiable credentials

Proving one attribute — age, residence, qualification — today requires disclosing an entire document.

Constraint
No personal data may be published on-chain, encrypted or otherwise.

Education

Academic certificate verification

Verifying a Cameroonian degree for a foreign employer takes weeks, when it succeeds at all.

Constraint
The issuing institution must be able to revoke, and the degree must stay verifiable if the institution closes.

Healthcare

Medicine traceability

Falsified medicines enter the distribution chain at points current registers do not cover.

Constraint
The pharmacist verifies at the counter, often with no network: the proof must be verifiable offline.

Public administration

Timestamped public records

A land or civil registry's integrity rests on trust in its custodian, with no independent verification possible.

Constraint
The administration must retain control of the data; the chain carries proofs only.

Logistics and customs

Cargo tracking and customs clearance

The Douala–N'Djamena corridor accumulates delays whose cause is undecidable for lack of shared data.

Constraint
Several sovereign administrations must write to a shared register without any one of them operating it alone.

Energy

Distributed energy markets

Local solar producers cannot resell surplus for lack of a trustworthy metering and settlement mechanism.

Constraint
Metering comes from sensors: the chain must address the oracle trust question explicitly.

Mining

Mineral provenance

A mineral's origin governs its access to international markets, and rests on barely verifiable paper attestations.

Constraint
Extraction sites are outside network coverage: collection must be deferred and signed locally.

Climate

Climate asset verification

Carbon credits from African projects are discounted by doubt over methodology and double counting.

Constraint
One credit must never exist on two registries: the problem is one of interoperability first.

Internet of things

Trusted sensor networks

Sensor data is used as evidence while nothing guarantees it was not fabricated.

Constraint
The sensor has a key but no hardware security: the design must assume part of the fleet is compromised.

Five capstone tiers

Each tier raises the stakes on a named axis. Acceptance is always something a third party verifies.

  1. 01L1

    Beginner capstone — a verifiable explorer

    An explorer that verifies for itself what it displays rather than relaying a provider's data.

    First tier: the participant stops believing a display and starts verifying.

    Acceptance

    • Local verification of digests and inclusion proofs
    • Environment reproduced by a peer from the repository alone
    • Documentation separating what is verified from what remains assumed
  2. 02L1

    Intermediate capstone — a traceability application

    A complete traceability application on an existing chain, usable on a degraded connection.

    The real user enters the equation: the constraint is no longer purely technical.

    Acceptance

    • Contracts tested and audited by a third-party team
    • User journey measured on a degraded mobile connection
    • Explicit handling of pending and failure states
  3. 03L2

    Advanced capstone — an application blockchain

    A complete application chain answering a real use case, reproduced by a third-party team.

    The participant no longer consumes a protocol: they write one and own its costs.

    Acceptance

    • Every call tested, bounded and weighed by measurement
    • Upgrade demonstrated against populated state
    • The chain's threat model documented
  4. 04L3

    Expert capstone — interoperable infrastructure

    An operated infrastructure linking two distinct ecosystems, monitored and tested under failure.

    Operations become the deliverable: what counts is that the system holds without its author.

    Acceptance

    • Cross-ecosystem link demonstrated live
    • Recovery runbook executed by another team
    • Every trust assumption documented and reviewed
  5. 05L4

    National capstone — infrastructure for Cameroon

    Design, cost and defend a production infrastructure answering a real national need.

    Institutional constraint becomes the main constraint: the panel is no longer purely technical.

    Acceptance

    • Architecture dossier costed over three years
    • Working prototype of the riskiest component
    • A binding reversibility plan and a defence before a mixed panel

BAC Multichain Builders Challenge

The hackathon that asks teams to build across more than one ecosystem, on a problem their own country actually has.

  • Agriculture and food security
  • Healthcare
  • Supply chains
  • Financial services
  • Identity
  • Public services
  • Climate
  • Mining
  • Education
  • Internet of things

From training to company

Each step has a gate: nothing advances on enthusiasm alone.

  1. 01TrainingCertification earned through practical examination.
  2. 02CapstoneProject delivered and reproduced by a third-party team.
  3. 03HackathonPrototype confronted with a panel and real users.
  4. 04Technical validationArchitecture and security review by the task force.
  5. 05Company formationLegal structure and ownership documented.
  6. 06IncubationSupport from a partner incubator.
  7. 07Ecosystem grantApplication submitted to a protocol foundation.
  8. 08InvestmentTraction demonstrated beyond the Academy's perimeter.